by Instruments Used in Engineering Drawing
Engineering drawing is a crucial part of the design and manufacturing process. It provides a visual representation of a product or structure, allowing engineers to communicate their ideas effectively. To create accurate and detailed drawings, engineers rely on a variety of tools. In this article, we will explore 30 essential instrument used in engineering drawing that every engineer should be familiar with.
1. Drawing Board
A drawing board is a flat surface used for drawing or drafting. It provides a stable and smooth surface for engineers to create their drawings.
2. T-Square
A T-square is a straightedge with a perpendicular crosspiece at one end. It is used to draw straight lines and right angles.
3. Set Squares
Set squares are triangular rulers with various angles. They are used to draw lines at specific angles, such as 30, 45, or 60 degrees.
4. Compass
A compass is a drawing tool used to draw circles and arcs. It consists of two arms, one with a pointed end and the other with a pencil or pen holder.
5. Dividers
Dividers are used to measure distances and transfer measurements from one part of the drawing to another. They have two pointed legs that can be adjusted to the desired distance.
6. Protractor
A protractor is a semicircular tool used to measure and draw angles. It is essential for creating accurate geometric shapes.
7. French Curve
A French curve is a flexible drafting tool used to draw smooth curves and irregular shapes. It is especially useful for creating organic or free-form designs.
8. Drafting Pencil
A drafting pencil, also known as a mechanical pencil, is a precision instrument used for drawing fine lines. It allows engineers to create detailed and precise drawings.
9. Eraser
An eraser is an essential tool for correcting mistakes and removing unwanted lines or marks from a drawing.
10. Scale Ruler
A scale ruler is a specialized ruler used to measure distances on a drawing. It allows engineers to accurately represent real-world dimensions at a reduced scale.
11. Templates
Templates are pre-designed shapes or symbols that can be traced onto a drawing. They are used to quickly and accurately add common elements, such as circles, squares, or arrows.
12. Compass Divider
A compass divider is a tool that combines the functions of a compass and dividers. It can be used to draw circles, arcs, and transfer measurements.
13. Drawing Stencils
Drawing stencils are pre-made shapes or patterns that can be traced onto a drawing. They are useful for adding consistent and professional-looking elements to a drawing.
14. Drafting Tape
Drafting tape is a low-tack adhesive tape used to secure paper or drawings to a drawing board. It prevents the paper from moving or shifting during the drawing process.
15. Drafting Brush
A drafting brush is used to remove eraser crumbs, dust, or other debris from a drawing. It helps keep the drawing clean and smudge-free.
16. Drafting Dots
Drafting dots are adhesive dots used to secure paper or drawings to a drawing board. They provide a temporary hold and can be easily removed without damaging the paper.
17. Parallel Straightedge
A parallel straightedge is a ruler with a built-in sliding mechanism. It allows engineers to draw parallel lines quickly and accurately.
18. Lettering Guide
A lettering guide is a tool used to create consistent and uniform lettering on a drawing. It helps engineers achieve professional-looking text.
19. Drafting Templates
Drafting templates are pre-designed sheets with various shapes and symbols. They can be used to quickly add common elements to a drawing, such as electrical symbols or flowcharts.
20. Drafting Software
Drafting software is computer software used to create and edit digital drawings. It offers advanced tools and features that streamline the drawing process.
21. Plotter
A plotter is a device used to print large-scale drawings or blueprints. It offers high precision and can produce detailed and accurate prints.
22. Scanner
A scanner is used to convert physical drawings into digital files. It allows engineers to store and share their drawings electronically.
23. 3D Modeling Software
3D modeling software is used to create three-dimensional models of objects or structures. It is especially useful for visualizing complex designs.
24. Calipers
Calipers are used to measure distances, thicknesses, or diameters accurately. They come in various types, such as Vernier calipers or digital calipers.
25. Engineering Scales
Engineering scales are specialized rulers used to measure distances on a drawing at a specific scale. They are commonly used in architectural or civil engineering drawings.
26. Drafting Table
A drafting table is a specialized work surface designed for drawing or drafting. It usually has an adjustable angle and height to provide maximum comfort and flexibility.
27. Drafting Chair
A drafting chair is a chair specifically designed for use with a drafting table. It offers adjustable height and support to ensure proper ergonomics during long drawing sessions.
28. Light Table
A light table is a backlit work surface used to trace or overlay drawings. It provides a uniform and bright light source, making it easier to see through multiple layers.
29. Drafting Lamp
A drafting lamp is a specialized lamp designed for use with a drafting table. It offers adjustable brightness and position to provide optimal lighting conditions for drawing.
30. Drawing Storage
Drawing storage refers to various storage solutions for organizing and protecting drawings. It can include flat files, drawing tubes, or digital storage systems.
Conclusion
Instrument Used in Engineering Drawing play a vital role in the design and manufacturing process. From traditional tools like drawing boards and T-squares to modern software and scanners, engineers have a wide range of tools at their disposal. By using these tools effectively, engineers can create accurate and detailed drawings that effectively communicate their ideas.
Also Read
How To Become A Surveyor A Complete Guide
Best Ways To Reduce Material Costs in Construction
Testing of Bricks As Per IS Code
FAQs on Instrument Used in Engineering Drawing
1. What are Engineering Drawing Tools?
Engineering drawing tools are instruments or software used by engineers and designers to create accurate and detailed technical drawings. These tools help in the creation of various types of drawings, such as mechanical, electrical, architectural, and civil engineering drawings.
2. Why are Engineering Drawing Tools important?
Engineering drawing tools play a crucial role in the design and development of products and structures. They enable engineers to communicate their ideas effectively and provide precise instructions to manufacturers and builders. These tools ensure that the final product or structure meets the required specifications and standards.
3. What are some common Engineering Drawing Tools?
Some common engineering drawing tools include:
- Drafting pencils and pens
- Drawing boards and T-squares
- Compasses and dividers
- Protractors and angle finders
- Templates and stencils
- Computer-aided design (CAD) software
4. How do Drafting Pencils and Pens differ?
Drafting pencils are used for creating precise and accurate lines of varying thickness. They come in different lead sizes, allowing engineers to choose the appropriate thickness for their drawings. On the other hand, drafting pens use ink cartridges and are suitable for creating consistent and permanent lines.
5. What is the purpose of a Drawing Board and T-square?
A drawing board provides a stable surface for engineers to work on. It usually has a parallel straightedge that can be adjusted to align with the T-square. The T-square is used to draw horizontal lines, ensuring that they are perfectly straight and parallel to the drawing board’s edge.
6. How are Compasses and Dividers used in Engineering Drawing?
Compasses and dividers are used to create circles, arcs, and other curved lines in engineering drawings. Compasses have two arms, one with a pointed end and the other with a pencil or pen attachment. Dividers, on the other hand, have two pointed ends and are used for measuring and dividing distances accurately.
7. What is the role of Protractors and Angle Finders?
Protractors are used to measure and draw angles in engineering drawings. They typically have a semicircular shape with degree markings. Angle finders, on the other hand, are used to determine the exact angle of an existing line or surface.
8. How do Templates and Stencils assist in Engineering Drawing?
Templates and stencils are pre-designed shapes or symbols that can be traced or copied onto engineering drawings. They help in creating consistent and standardized drawings, especially when repetitive elements are involved, such as electrical symbols or piping layouts.
9. What is Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software?
CAD software is a digital tool used by engineers and designers to create, modify, and analyze technical drawings. It provides a wide range of features and functionalities, including 2D drafting, 3D modeling, and simulation. CAD software allows for greater precision, efficiency, and flexibility in the design process.
10. Which Engineering Drawing Tool should I use?
The choice of engineering drawing tool depends on various factors, such as the complexity of the drawing, personal preference, and available resources. Traditional drawing tools like pencils and pens are suitable for simple drawings, while CAD software is more appropriate for complex and detailed designs. It is recommended to use a combination of tools to achieve the desired results.
In conclusion, engineering drawing tools are essential for engineers and designers to create accurate and detailed technical drawings. These tools range from traditional instruments like pencils and pens to advanced CAD software. Each tool serves a specific purpose and contributes to the overall efficiency and precision of the design process.
